{"id":92,"date":"2013-03-14T13:31:00","date_gmt":"2013-03-14T13:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.avrasyagazetecilerdernegi.com\/?p=92"},"modified":"2023-07-13T14:46:08","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T14:46:08","slug":"moskovaden-st-petersburga-rusyada-islam-medeniyeti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.avrasyagazetecilerdernegi.com\/index.php\/2013\/03\/14\/moskovaden-st-petersburga-rusyada-islam-medeniyeti\/","title":{"rendered":"Moskova’den St. Petersburg’a Rusya’da \u0130slam Medeniyeti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rusya\u2019da Devr-i Alem<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130smail Kahraman\u2019\u0131n kalem ve kameras\u0131ndan; Moskova\u2019dan St. Petersburg\u2019a  \u0130slam Medeniyeti…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belgesel Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, Gebze Gazetesi  ve Devr-i Alem belgesel TV program\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n gazetecilik olay\u0131na  imza atarak Rusya\u2019da \u0130slam Medeniyeti\u2019nin muhte\u015fem ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p belgeselle\u015ftirdi. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ba\u015fkenti Moskova\u2019dan, \u00c7arl\u0131k d\u00f6nemindeki ba\u015fkenti Sen Petersburg  da  belgesel  \u00e7ekimleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftitdi. \u201cRusya\u2019da Devr-i Alem\u201d<\/strong> adl\u0131 yaz\u0131 serisi ve senaryoyu  yay\u0131nl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tataristan\u2019dan Rusya\u2019ya<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya Ortodoks d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n merkezi. Halen Yunuanl\u0131larla Ruslar aras\u0131nda Ortodoksluk liderli\u011fi sorundur. Ancak Ortodoks h\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya \u0130slam medeniyetinden 66 y\u0131l sonra gitti\u011fi bug\u00fcn bilinmemekte. Bir ba\u015fka ifade ile Rusya islamiyetle h\u0131ristiyanl\u0131ktan 66 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u015fereflenmi\u015fti. Her y\u0131l haziran ay\u0131nda Rusya\u2019ya \u0130slam medeniyetinin giri\u015finin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc muhte\u015fem t\u00f6renlerle kutlanmakta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019ya \u0130slamiyetin giri\u015finin 1090. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 10 Haziran\u2019da Tataristan\u2019\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr kenti Bulgar  \u0130dil \u2013T\u00fcrk \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti Bulgar \u015fehrinde 10 Haziran 2012  de t\u00f6renler d\u00fczenlenmekte. \u0130dil(Volga)Yay\u0131k, Don, Dinyaster ve Dinyaper  nehirleri bug\u00fcn fazla hat\u0131rlamasak da bizim k\u00fclt\u00fcr co\u011frafyam\u0131z\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131. Tatarlar ise sadece K\u0131r\u0131mla \u00f6zde\u015flemekte, asl\u0131nda Alt\u0131nordu Devleti\u2019nden sonra b\u00f6lgede kurulan ve bir \u00e7ok  Hanl\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lan muhte\u015fem  bir tarih ve medeniyet. Biz kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcr co\u011frafyam\u0131za her nedense fazla \u00f6nem vermeyiz. Bu co\u011frafya t\u0131pk\u0131 Anadolu gibi Balkanlar gibi bizim tarihimiz ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu yerlerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ruslar Antalya\u2019ya  Neden Geliyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antalya Demre\u2019deki Aziz Nikola  Kilisesi\u2019nde ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131p belgesel \u00e7ektim. Demre  Ruslar\u0131n adeta kutsal kenti ve hac\u0131 olduklar\u0131 yer. Ruslar\u0131n buraya ilgisini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce Tataristan\u2019a gitme davetini geri \u00e7evirmeyerek Tataristan\u2019daki \u0130slam medeniyeti y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc t\u00f6renlerini g\u00f6rmeye karar verdim. Bu t\u00f6renler y\u0131llardan beri yap\u0131l\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinden insanlar t\u00f6rene kat\u0131l\u0131yor. Son y\u0131llarda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u0130slamiyet\u2019e \u00f6nem vermesi ile Ruslar \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Bir zamanlar kominizmin ba\u015fkenti olan Moskova\u2019da  yeni camiler yap\u0131l\u0131yor  Moskova\u2019da ezan sesi  kubbede ho\u015f sedalar b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Rus lider Putin \u0130slam konferans\u0131 te\u015fkilat\u0131na \u00fcye bile olmak istiyor. Bug\u00fcn Rusya \u0130KT\u2019de g\u00f6zlemci \u00fcye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019da bug\u00fcn 40 milyona yak\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ya\u015f\u0131yor. 8\u2019e yak\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00d6zerk Cumhuriyet var. Moskova\u2019da yeni ve b\u00fcy\u00fck camiler yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7e\u00e7enistan\u2019da modern b\u00fcy\u00fck camilerin in\u015faat\u0131na Rusya maddi manevi destek oluyor. Ger\u00e7ekten Rusya\u2019da \u00e7ok \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Deyim yerindeyse ezber bozuluyor. Daha \u00f6nce T\u00fcrk tarihini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere Mo\u011folistan\u2019a giderken Moskova\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm \u015fimdi de bir kez daha  Rusyada islam medenileti ve \u0130dil T\u00fcrk \u0130slam devletini at\u0131rmak \u00fczere Tataristan\u2019a  giderken Moskova\u2019ya  giderek k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve medeniyet tarihimizin belgeselini \u00e7ekece\u011fim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moskova yollar\u0131nday\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019y\u0131 daha yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131y\u0131p ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ateist ve kom\u00fcnist Rusya\u2019s\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeleri bire bir g\u00f6r\u00fcp yerinde ya\u015fad\u0131m. Rusya ile ilgili tespitlerim  sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yorum.Y\u0131llarca ve halen Amerika ile stratejik orta\u011f\u0131z. Ancak Amerika T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na adeta 3. s\u0131n\u0131f d\u00fcnya \u00fclkesi muamelesi yap\u0131p  vize vermemekte \u0131srar ederken, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na vizesiz seyahat imkan\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131 T\u00fcrk ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n gelecekte her alanda i\u015f birli\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve  \u00fclkelerin  refah\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7lerini    birle\u015ftirmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Y\u0131llarca  s\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk sava\u015flarla, m\u00fccade ve gerginliklerle ge\u00e7en T\u00fcrk-Rus ili\u015fkilerinin bug\u00fcnlere gelece\u011fi hayal bile edilemezdi. Ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u015feyler oluyor. Son olarak Almanya\u2019dan sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye en fazla turist g\u00f6nderen \u00fclkenin Rusya oldu\u011funu acaba ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi biliyor. Devr-i Alem  Rusya\u2019da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019da T\u00fcrk \u0130slam Medeniyeti\u2019ni  belgeselle\u015ftiriyoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesi Kom\u00fcnistler Moskova\u2019ya sloganlar\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u015eimdi \u0130slam medeniyetini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak, \u00d6t\u00fcken diyar\u0131 Orhon Abideleri\u2019ne gitmek istelenler Moskova\u2019dan Mo\u011folistan\u2019a gelmekte. Biz de Mo\u011folistan\u2019daki T\u00fcrk tarihini ilk M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk devletin kuruldu\u011fu Tataristan\u2019\u0131n \u0130dil boylar\u0131ndaki Bolgar T\u00fcrk \u0130slam devletini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere Moskova\u2019ya gidiyoruz. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Moskova\u2019ya gidi\u015fimizin bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli nedeni de her y\u0131l, on binlerce turist Antalya\u2019n\u0131n Demre il\u00e7esindeki aziz Nikola Kilisesi\u2019ne giderek Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n dini merkezinde ibadet yap\u0131yorlar. Demre, Ortodoks Rus H\u0131ristiyan alemi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok anlaml\u0131. Ruslar, Demre\u2019ye \u00f6nem verirken T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam tarihinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli yeri olan 1123 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u0130slam Medeniyeti\u2019nin Rusya co\u011frafyas\u0131nda Tataristan\u2019\u0131n \u0130dil boylar\u0131nda kuruldu\u011funu bilmiyoruz, \u0130dil Bolgar T\u00fcrklerinin her y\u0131l \u0130dil Nehri kenar\u0131ndaki \u0130dil-T\u00fcrk-Bolgar \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin ba\u015fkentinde ki 10 Haziran\u2019da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 muhte\u015fem anma toplant\u0131lar\u0131ndan habersizler.Her nedense Rus-Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n Antalya\u2019n\u0131n Demre il\u00e7esine verdi\u011fi \u00f6nem kadar bizler de bug\u00fcn Rusya co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki \u0130dil-T\u00fcrk \u0130slam devletinin kuruldu\u011fu yerlere \u00f6nem vermeliyiz. Devri Alem ve Belgesel Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k olarak tarihe not d\u00fc\u015fme ad\u0131na T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam Medeniyeti\u2019ni ara\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Moskova\u2019ya gitmeden kameralar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6nce Antalya\u2019n\u0131n Demre il\u00e7esindeki Aziz Nikola Kilisesi\u2019ne \u00e7eviriyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ruslar i\u00e7in Antalya Demre Neden \u00d6nemli?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antalya\u2019n\u0131n Finike yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Demre il\u00e7esinde y\u00fczy\u0131llardan beri Rus Ortodoks Hristiyanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi, her g\u00fcn y\u00fczlerce turistin ak\u0131n ak\u0131n ziyaret etti\u011fi Aziz Nikola Kilisesi\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu Demre\u2019deyiz. \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinin Kurtulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Antalya Kumluca Belediyesi\u2019nin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Fatih ve fatih ruhu konulu konferansa kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere Kumluca\u2019day\u0131z. 3 bine yak\u0131n Kumlucal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kent Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 dolduran Antalyal\u0131lara Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in fethetti\u011fi co\u011frafya ve Fetih ruhunun \u00f6nemini anlatt\u0131ktan sonra Demre\u2019ye gittim. Demre adeta Rus turistlerin istilas\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f, y\u00fczlerce otob\u00fcs, binlerce turist. Her g\u00fcn Antalya\u2019dan Demre\u2019ye ak\u0131n ak\u0131n gelip, Aziz Nikola Kilisesi\u2019nin ziyaret ediyorlar. S\u0131cak denizlere inme hayaliyle as\u0131rlar \u00f6nce bu Kilise\u2019yi kendilerine \u00fcs edinen Ruslar, bug\u00fcn bu emellerinden vazge\u00e7mi\u015f de\u011filler. Her y\u0131l Antalya\u2019ya gelen milyonlarca Rus Turist mutlaka Demre\u2019ye gidiyor. Bu kiliseyi ziyaret ederek kendilerine g\u00f6re hac\u0131 oluyorlar. Kilise, son olarak Rus \u00c7ari\u00e7esi taraf\u0131ndan 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda restore edilmi\u015fti. Bug\u00fcn Rusya Devleti buraya b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriyor. Heykeller yap\u0131p, toplant\u0131lar d\u00fczenliyorlar. Rus Devleti gizli olarak Ruslar\u0131n mutlaka Demre\u2019ye gitmesini te\u015fvik ediyorlar. Demre\u2019nin cadde ve sokaklar\u0131ndaki tabelalar Rus\u00e7a. Her yerde Aziz Nikola ve Noel Baba resimleri var. Kilise\u2019ye gelen Ruslar, \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7ler kendilerinden ge\u00e7erek burada ayinler d\u00fczenliyorlar. Ruslar\u0131n buraya ak\u0131n ak\u0131n gelmesinin alt\u0131nda \u00f6nemli siyasi nedenler oldu\u011funa da inan\u0131yorum. S\u0131cak denizlere inme hayalini hi\u00e7bir zaman terk etmeyen Ruslar, bu vesileyle buralara geliyor ve insanlar\u0131n\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nlendiriyorlar. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Demre yolu \u00fczerindeki Elmal\u0131\u2019ya Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Sinan-\u0131 \u00dcmmiler ve ba\u015fka g\u00f6n\u00fcl sultanlar\u0131n\u0131 yerle\u015ftirerek Rus misyonerli\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015flerdi. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck holdinglerin Demre ve Aziz Nikola Kilisesi\u2019ne verdikleri destek ve maddi katk\u0131 Rus yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na destek olarak alg\u0131lan\u0131yor. Biz Devri Alem TV programl\u0131 ve Belgesel Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k olarak Antalya Demre\u2019deki aziz Nikola Kilisesi\u2019ne Rus ilgisini yerinde ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p tespit ettikten sonra kameralar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u015fimdi  Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Moskova\u2019ya \u00e7eviriyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam tarihini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere Moskova\u2019day\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rus Hava Yollar\u0131\u2019na ait u\u00e7akla, 3 saatlik hava yolculu\u011fundan sonra Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Moskova\u2019day\u0131z. Moskova\u2019ya gitmeden ne Orhan Vadisi\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Mo\u011folistan Devleti\u2019ndeki \u00d6t\u00fcken diyar\u0131na gitmek, ne de ilk M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk devletinin kuruldu\u011fu Tataristan\u2019\u0131n \u0130dil boylar\u0131ndaki \u0130dil-T\u00fcrk-Bolgar devletinin izlerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu b\u00f6lgelere ancak Moskova \u00fczerinden gidebiliyoruz. \u0130n\u015fallah gelecekte hem Mo\u011folistan\u2019a hem de Tataristan\u2019a direk u\u00e7ak seferleri olur.  Moskova yolunda Rusya tarihi ve Moskova ile ilgili bilgileri okuyoruz. Moskova bir zamanlar Tatar-Kazan hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir devlet\u00e7ikti. Birlikte okuyal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moskova Tatar Kazan Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tatar Alt\u0131n Ordu Devleti\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131  Moskova Knezli\u011fi<\/strong> (1340 \u2013 1547)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkenti      : <\/strong>Moskova<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resmi dili   :<\/strong> Rus\u00e7a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dini             :<\/strong> Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00f6netim      :<\/strong> Monar\u015fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Knez<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 – 1340\u20131353 Simeon Gordyi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  – 1533\u20131547 IV. \u0130van<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  – Kurulu\u015f tarihi 1340<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  – Y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi 22 Ekim, 1547<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya Tarihi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moskova Knezli\u011fi ya da Moskova D\u00fckal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Rusya topraklar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kurulmu\u015f Moskova merkezli devlettir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Alt\u0131n Orda Devletine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Moskova Prensli\u011fi Vladimir-Suzdal Knezli\u011fi’nin halefi olup, 1340-1547 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00c7ar III. \u0130van’\u0131n reformlar\u0131 ile knezlik geli\u015fmi\u015f ve Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ar olarak bilinen ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmdar Korkun\u00e7 \u0130van olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ba\u015fkenti Moskova<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moskova Rusya Federasyonu’nun ba\u015fkenti.\u015eehir merkezinde 10.406.578’lik n\u00fcfusa sahiptir. 1081 km\u00b2 Rusya’n\u0131n iki federe \u015fehrinden biridir. Moskova nehrinin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bu \u015fehir D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n en yo\u011fun i\u015fleyen mimarisi ile \u00fcnl\u00fc metro sistemine sahiptir. 1980 yaz olimpiyatlar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Moskova\u2019da ya\u015fayan milyarder say\u0131s\u0131 di\u011fer d\u00fcnya \u015fehirlerden fazlad\u0131r. Bu da en \u00e7ok milyarderin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehir \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 getirmi\u015ftir. 2007 yl\u0131 istatistiklerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131 \u015fehirleri listesinde 1. s\u0131raya yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. E\u011fitim, bilim alan\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok kuruma sahip \u00e7\u0131kar. Ayr\u0131ca Eurovision 2009’a ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moskova Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa merkezinde, Oka ve Volga Nehirler aras\u0131, Smolensk-Moskova s\u0131rtlar\u0131 (bat\u0131da), Moskvoretsko-Okskaya ovas\u0131nda (do\u011fuda), Me\u015f\u00e7yora \u00e7ukureli (G\u00fcney-Bat\u0131da) kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda bulunur. \u015eehir alan\u0131 2006 y\u0131ll\u0131n\u0131n verilere g\u00f6re 1081 km, bu da Rusya federasyonunda \u015fehri en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yapar. Ortalama deniz y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 156 m. olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moskova \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 kara iklimi alt\u0131nda, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc don ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klar olduk\u00e7a seyrek, ancak normdan uzakla\u015fma s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devr-i Alem Moskova\u2019da<\/strong>…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Moskova hava liman\u0131na  iner inmez Moskova\u2019da Devri Alem diyerek cadde ve sokaklara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz. Moskova\u2019daki ilk dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan.. Sadece Rusya\u2019n\u0131n kalbinin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer de\u011fil, k\u0131z\u0131l meydan bug\u00fcn T\u00fcr-\u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131, Kafkaslar ve Rusya co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n da kalbinin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer. So\u011fuk sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge. Bug\u00fcn bile Putin sayesinde d\u00fcnya \u00fclkeleri \u00fczerinde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettiren yer. Moskova\u2019daki ilk dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Kremlin Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan. Televizyonlarda izleyip. Foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan ger\u00e7ekten devasa Rus mimarisiyle yap\u0131lan binalarla dolu. Devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 binas\u0131, Ortodoks kiliseleri, kiliseler, tarihi binalar, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Saray\u0131, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri ile K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan d\u00fcnya turizminin de kalbinin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinden milyonlarca turist K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan\u2019\u0131 ziyaret ediyorlar. K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan\u2019\u0131n kalbi de Ortodoks kiliselerinde at\u0131yor. B\u00f6lgedeki her kilisenin ayr\u0131 bir anlam\u0131 var. Kiliseler Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fkentinin de Rusya ve Moskova oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan\u2019da ve Tarih m\u00fczesindeyiz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan\u2019da bizim ilgimizi Rusya tarih m\u00fczesi \u00e7ekiyor. Bu m\u00fcze sadece Rusya tarihi de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya tarihini de anlatan bir yer. M\u00fczeyi gezerken adeta d\u00fcnya tarihini yeniden ya\u015f\u0131yor, tarihin labirentli koridorlar\u0131nda dola\u015farak tarih seyri yap\u0131yorsunuz. M\u00fczede bir\u00e7ok orijinal eser bulunuyor. M\u00fczeyi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m gezip belgesel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler ile tarihe not d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan\u2019dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra trafi\u011fin ke\u015fmeke\u015f oldu\u011fu caddelerdeyiz. Moskova tezatlar b\u00f6lgesi de. Sosyalizmin ba\u015fkenti olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin insanlar\u0131 Moskova\u2019da ya\u015f\u0131yor. Moskova\u2019y\u0131 yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131mak i\u00e7in caddemler, sokaklardan  ve en \u00f6nemlisi  tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc iile \u00fcnl\u00fc Moskova Metrosun\u2019da devam ediyoruz. Moskova metrosu, metrodan \u00e7ok adeta ya\u015fayan bir tarih, sanat ve galeri merkezi. Moskova metrosunu gezmeden  Moskova\u2019y\u0131 tan\u0131mak ve anlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Moskova\u2019ya gezmeye devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moskova\u2019da  sava\u015f m\u00fczesini geziyoruz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moskova\u2019daki \u015fimdiki dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6len Rus askerler an\u0131s\u0131na \u00f6len yap\u0131lan Zafer Park\u0131\u2019nday\u0131z. Moskova\u2019n\u0131n tam merkezinde kurulan bu parkta de\u011fi\u015fik a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri, 2.d\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6len askerler ad\u0131na dikilmi\u015f. Zafer Park\u0131\u2019nda gezerken ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenciler dikkatimizi \u00e7ekiyor. Tataristanl\u0131 olan bu k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frenciler ile konu\u015fuyor, Tatar han\u0131 S\u00fcmbike hatun ile ilgili bilgiler de al\u0131yoruz. Park\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bina yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Binan\u0131n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 m\u00fczesi oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yoruz. \u00d6zel izin alarak sava\u015f m\u00fczesini geziyoruz. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili bir\u00e7ok sava\u015f malzemesi, ara\u00e7 ve belgeler sergileniyor. M\u00fczenin \u00f6zel b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini de sava\u015f anlatan m\u00fcthi\u015f tablolar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve ses efektiyle sava\u015f canland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ruslar\u0131n ikinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131ndaki verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadele tablolara yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f. Sava\u015f m\u00fczesini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m gezerek tablolar\u0131n belgesel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini \u00e7ekiyoruz. Bizim \u00e7ekim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131rada bir \u0130ran TV ekibi de m\u00fczede \u00e7ekim yap\u0131yordu. Sava\u015f m\u00fczesinde beni en \u00e7ok \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6len Rus askerlerinin isimlerini yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm etkiledi. Olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck salonun duvarlar\u0131nda sava\u015fta \u00f6len Rus askerlerin isimleri tek tek mermer kitabeye yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Aralar\u0131ndaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman askerlerin adlar\u0131 dikkatimi \u00e7ekiyor. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Rus ordusunda \u00e7ok say\u0131da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman askerinde \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ac\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ek olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman askerler ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan Camiideyiz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c Rusya\u2019da ezan sesi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moskova\u2019da benim en \u00e7ok ilgimi \u00e7eken yer, camiiler ve dini m\u00fcesseseler. Moskova\u2019da bir\u00e7ok cami var. Tarihi camiler yeniden restore ediliyor.\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6len M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Rus askerleri \u00c7in Zafer Park\u0131 yan\u0131na muhte\u015fem bir cami yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tu\u011fladan tek minareli yap\u0131lan cami ye\u015fillikler i\u00e7erisinde muhte\u015fem bir tabloyu yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Cami Rusya\u2019da ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n huzur buldu\u011fu yer. Cami g\u00f6revlileri ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp camide yap\u0131lan bir nik\u00e2h merasimine de \u015fahitlik yap\u0131yoruz. Camide ibadetini yapan baz\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla konu\u015fuyor. \u0130mam\u0131n cami i\u00e7inde okudu\u011fu ezan\u0131 hu\u015fu ile dinliyoruz. Caminin alt kat\u0131nda helal g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sat\u0131lan d\u00fckk\u00e2nda var. Cami k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ile birlikte bir k\u00fclliye \u015feklinde. Moskova\u2019da ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar camiye sadece ibadet yapmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, birbirleri ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere de geliyorlar. Camide ibadet yapan han\u0131m doktorla da s\u00f6yle\u015fi yap\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moskova\u2019daki gezimizi tamamlayarak Rus \u00c7ar \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na ba\u015fkentlik yapan St. Petersburg\u2019a \u015fehrine gitmek \u00fczere Moskova Hava Alan\u0131\u2019na do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz.  Moskova hava Liman\u0131\u2019nda  Senpetersburg\u2019a  gidecek u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 beklerken Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve  Senpetersburg\u2019la ilgili  tarihi bilgileri g\u00f6zden  ge\u00e7irip okuyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131  (1547 \u2013 1721)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1600 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131rlar;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkent     :<\/strong>       Moskova<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                           Alexandrova Sloboda (1564\u20131581)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                           St. Petersburg (1712\u20131721)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resmi dili :<\/strong> Rus\u00e7a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dini           :<\/strong> Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00f6netim    :<\/strong> Monar\u015fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ar            :<\/strong>       – 1547\u20131584 IV. \u0130van<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– 1682\u20131721 I. Petro<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarih         :<\/strong> – Kurulu\u015f tarihi 1547<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  – Y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi 1721<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1547 y\u0131l\u0131nda Korkun\u00e7 \u0130van’\u0131n \u00c7ar \u00fcnvan\u0131 almas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan ve 1721’de \u00c7ar I. Petro’nun Rusya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu kurmas\u0131yla son bulan Rus devletinin resmi  ad\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7arl\u0131ktan \u00f6nce bu topraklarda Moskova Knezli\u011fi egemen oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7arl\u0131k Bat\u0131 Avrupa dillerinde Moskova olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Rus\u00e7a ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kaynaklarda da Moskova \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6ken; 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, azalan Mo\u011fol ve Alt\u0131n Orda bask\u0131lar\u0131yla birlikte Moskova Knezli\u011fi b\u00f6lge \u00fczerindeki etkisini artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ve III. Ivan’\u0131n son Bizans \u0130mparator’unun k\u0131z\u0131 ile evlenmesi ile de Bizans’\u0131n varisi oldu\u011funu ilan etmi\u015ftir. Aristokratlar, olaydan sonra y\u00f6netimde Bizans geleneklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler. \u0130stanbul’un Fethinin ard\u0131ndan b\u00fct\u00fcn Ortodoks kiliselerinin ba\u015f\u0131 say\u0131lan Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi’nin Rusya’n\u0131n Roma ve Bizans \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131’ndan sonra \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Roma olaca\u011f\u0131na dair kehaneti de Moskova Prensli\u011fi’nin b\u00f6lgedeki Ortodokslar \u00fczerindeki etkinli\u011finin artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korkun\u00e7 \u0130van’\u0131n 1547’de resmen Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7ar ilan edilmesi ile Rusya \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuruldu. Korkun\u00e7 Ivan, Kazan Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile y\u0131llard\u0131r devam eden sava\u015flar\u0131 1552 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fkent Kazan’\u0131 alarak sonland\u0131rd\u0131. Daha sonra Astrahan Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 da ele ge\u00e7iren Rusya’n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 Orta Asya’ya dayanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015fkenti Sankt Petersburg…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

St. Petersburg  Moskova’n\u0131n 715 km kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan, Rusya’n\u0131n 2., Avrupa’n\u0131n 4. b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehridir.K\u00fclt\u00fcrel merkez olu\u015funun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra zarif binalar\u0131yla da bilinir. Balt\u0131k Denizi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda Neva Nehri \u00fczerindeki 42 ada \u00fczerine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ar B\u00fcy\u00fck Petro taraf\u0131ndan 16 May\u0131s 1703’te Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n Avrupa’ya a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kurulan \u015fehir, 200 y\u0131l Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015fkentli\u011fini yapm\u0131\u015f ve (1914\u20131924) y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yani Rus \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Petrograd, (1924\u20131991) y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yani Sovyetler Birli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde Leningrad olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015fa gelen yeni y\u00f6netim \u015fehrin ismini yeniden Sankt Petersburg olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. \u015eehir, Almanlar taraf\u0131ndan 30 A\u011fustos 1941 tarihinde ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 900 g\u00fcn ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir Do\u011fu \u015fehri say\u0131lan Moskova’n\u0131n aksine Sankt Petersburg, 5 milyonluk n\u00fcfusuyla daha Avrupaidir ve kurulu\u015f amac\u0131 olan “Avrupa’ya a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131” olma amac\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca bir rivayete g\u00f6re kuruldu\u011fu zaman Venedik ve Roma’n\u0131n bir sentezi olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Geni\u015f bulvarlar\u0131, dingin sular\u0131, k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri ve \u00e7arl\u0131k mimarisinin baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri, \u015fehrin kuzeyin Venedik’i olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. \u015eehirdeki \u00fcnl\u00fc Hermitage M\u00fczesi \u00e7arlar\u0131n geni\u015f \u00f6zel sanat koleksiyonlar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapar ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fczelerinden biridir. Ayr\u0131ca Dostoyevski, Pu\u015fkin, Anna Akhmatova ve Rimsky-Korsakov’un evleri de m\u00fcze olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca Fyodor Mihaylovi\u00e7 Dostoyevski’nin romanlar\u0131 Su\u00e7 ve Ceza ve Ezilenler de bu \u015fehirde ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sankt Petersburg\u2019da belgesel \u00e7ekiyoruz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

St. Petersburg\u2019a Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri ve \u00c7ar \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na ba\u015fkentlik yapm\u0131\u015f tarihi bir b\u00f6lge.Moskova havaliman\u0131ndan Rus hava yollar\u0131na ait u\u00e7ukla f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 ve ya\u011fmurlu bir havada 12 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde St. Petersburg\u2019a gitmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz. Ak\u015fam ge\u00e7 vakitlerde St. Petersburg\u2019day\u0131z. Ak\u015fam dedimse sak\u0131n karanl\u0131k anlamay\u0131n zira her yer ayd\u0131nl\u0131k. Beyaz geceler ya\u015f\u0131yor St. Petersburg, Sen Petersburg\u2019\u0131n beyaz gecelerini ya\u015famak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinden ak\u0131n ak\u0131n St. Petersburg\u2019a turist geliyor ve haziran ve temmuz aylar\u0131nda St. Petersburg\u2019a gece olmuyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hava kararm\u0131yor her yer ayd\u0131nl\u0131k. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131n\u0131n tam aksine neredeyse g\u00fcn\u00fcn 24 saati ayd\u0131nl\u0131k. Elimizde kameram\u0131z St. Petersburg caddelerindeyiz. Sankt Petersburg sular kenti, Balt\u0131k ve kuzey kutbuna yak\u0131n bir yer. \u015eehri 300 y\u0131ld\u0131r mimarisi de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015f. Ta\u015f binalar, geni\u015f caddeler, su kanallar\u0131 ve ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131 ile St. Petersburg kendisine gelenlere ho\u015fgeldin diyor. St. Petersburg b\u00f6lgesinde ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131 yok. Bu ta\u015flar b\u00f6lgeye en yak\u0131n yerlerden ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Hatta \u00e7arl\u0131k y\u00f6netimi ta\u015f vergisi bile koymu\u015f. D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen ta\u015flarla 300 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan binalar bug\u00fcn t\u00fcm ihti\u015fam\u0131 ile ayakta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kazan Camii\u2019nin ta\u015flar\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan Rus Kilisesi..<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

St. Petersburg\u2019daki ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131za devam ediyoruz.1500\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda korkun\u00e7 \u0130van taraf\u0131ndan Tataristan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkentindeki Kazan Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p i\u015fgal edilince dillere destan Kazan Camii, \u0130van taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ta\u015flar\u0131 St. Petersburg\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve Kazan Cami\u2019nin ta\u015flar\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan St. Petersburg\u2019a tarihi kilise katedraline gidiyoruz. Geni\u015f bir alana \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan binan\u0131n bah\u00e7esinde sembolik olarak turistlere ho\u015f geldin diyen Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 ve \u00c7Ari\u00e7esi geleneksel k\u0131yafetleri ile bize ho\u015f geldin diyor. Biz de f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirerek, y\u0131llarca Osmanl\u0131 \u00e7arl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi vermi\u015f, tarih boyu bir \u00e7ok sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na imza atm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ar ve \u00e7ari\u00e7enin sembol de olsa  yan\u0131na gidiyor ve tarihi s\u00f6yle\u015fide bulunuyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kazan\u2019\u0131n o muhte\u015fem camisinden s\u00f6k\u00fclen o muhte\u015fem ta\u015flar ile yap\u0131lan St. Petersburg Kilisesi\u2019nin i\u00e7indeyiz. Turistlerin yan\u0131nda Ortodokslar ibadetlerini yap\u0131p, ayinlerini yap\u0131yorlar. Gen\u00e7ler ihtiyarlar \u00e7ocuklar kiliseyi doldurmu\u015flar. Kilisenin tarihi ile ilgili bir DVD sat\u0131n al\u0131yoruz. Kilise i\u00e7inde \u00e7ekim yapmam\u0131z g\u00f6revliler taraf\u0131ndan engelleniyor. Kiliseden \u00e7\u0131karak St. Petersburg\u2019daki bir ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgeye gidiyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rus tarihi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan ve Stalin\u2019in Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilali\u2019ni planlay\u0131p ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir yer buras\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bol\u015fevik ihtilalilinin planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gemideyiz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019daki 1917 Ekim devrimi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli d\u00fcnya siyasetine etkileyen Lenin\u2019in ba\u015fa ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ve tarihe Bol\u015fevik devrimi olarak ge\u00e7en halk ihtilali tipik bir Rus gemisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir St. Petersburg\u2019lu bir grup i\u015f\u00e7i ve gen\u00e7 nehirde gemiye binerler \u00e7ar\u0131n St. Petersburg\u2019daki saray\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde slogan atmaya ba\u015flarlar. \u00c7ar isteseydi bu gemiyi bir grup askeride bat\u0131rtabilirdir ama o \u00f6yle yapmaz gemideki bir grup i\u015f\u00e7i ve gence teslim olur.Bol\u015fevik \u0130htilal\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve Lenin Sovyet lideri olarak tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131kar. D\u00fcnya devletler ve siyasi tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli olan geminin bulundu\u011fu yerlerde b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7ekimleri yap\u0131yoruz ancak gemiye girmemize izin vermiyorlar. Biz de geminin d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan \u00e7ekimlerini yaparak St. Petersburg\u2019daki gezimize devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

St. Petersburg\u2019daki gezimizin son dura\u011f\u0131 bu tarihi \u015fehirde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kalbinin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tatar Camii. St. Petersburg\u2019un Tatar Camii tipik mimarisi, turkuaz \u00e7inileri, muhte\u015fem kap\u0131 giri\u015fi ile bize ho\u015f geldin dercesine ba\u011fr\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor. Muhte\u015fem minareleri ile bizi kendine \u00e7ekip hayran b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Firusa renkli \u00e7iniler, muhte\u015fem kubbe, minare ve kap\u0131 giri\u015finin ihti\u015fam\u0131 g\u00f6z ve g\u00f6n\u00fcl ziyafeti sunuyor. Ihlamur a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir tabloyu and\u0131ran camii St. Petersburg\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n manevi merkezi cami i\u00e7inde \u00e7ekim yapmam\u0131za izin vermiyorlar ancak biz, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle cami i\u00e7inde \u00e7ekim yaparak tarihe not d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp zamana noterlik yap\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019da \u0130slam Medeniyeti\u2019nin muhte\u015fem bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi var. Ruslar ordodoks H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul etmeden 66 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u0130slam medeniyeti bu co\u011frafyal\u0131 \u015fereflendirmi\u015fti. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Tataristan\u2019da 1123 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u0130slam medeniyeti ile \u015fereflenmelerinin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc an\u0131s\u0131na 10 Haziran 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tataristan\u2019\u0131n \u0130dil Nehri boylar\u0131nda idil Bulgar T\u00fcrk \u0130slam devletinin muhte\u015fem ge\u00e7mi\u015fini anmak \u00fczere toplanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Biz Devri Alem ve Belgesel Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k olmak \u00fczere bu ihti\u015faml\u0131 merasime kat\u0131l\u0131p, belgesel \u00e7ekimleri yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sterseniz sizleri ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kom\u00fcnizm ve sosyalizmin ba\u015fkenti olan Moskova\u2019dan \u0130slam medeniyetinin muhte\u015fem ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan idil Bulgar T\u00fcrk \u0130slam devletinin kuruldu\u011fu Tataristan\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcrelim. Devri Alem Belgesel TV kameralar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdi de Tataristan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kazan a \u00e7eviriyoruz. Tataristan halk olarak \u0130slamiyet\u2019e giri\u015finin 1123 y\u0131l\u0131 ve devlet olarak \u0130slami kabul edi\u015flerinin 1099 y\u0131l\u0131 t\u00f6renlerine kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere Moskova\u2019dan Tataristan \u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kazan a gitmek i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131k yaparken  Rusya\u2019da \u0130slam medeniyeti ile ilgili  bas\u0131nda yer alan  baz\u0131  haberleri  sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019da  \u0130slam Medeniyeti Haberleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019i 13 saatte hatmedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 Tataristan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti Kazan Kul \u015eerif Camii\u2019nde bulunan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019i 13 saat s\u00fcren tilavetle hatmedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130slamiyet\u2019i kabul eden ilk T\u00fcrk topluluk olarak bilinen Tatarlar\u0131n dedeleri Volga Bulgar\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n 21 May\u0131s\u2019ta d\u00fczenleyecekleri t\u00f6ren \u00f6ncesi dev Kur\u2019an 10 haf\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan 13 saat boyunca okundu. T\u00f6rende Kazan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinden gelen inananlar b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019an okuma t\u00f6reni Kazan M\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc Mahmut \u015eerafeddinov\u2019un Fatiha suresini okumas\u0131 ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Her haf\u0131z da \u00fc\u00e7er c\u00fcz okuyarak hatmi tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kul \u015eerif Camii\u2019inde sergilenen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019i Guinness D\u00fcnya Rekorlar kitab\u0131na girmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, yakut ve de\u011ferli ta\u015flarla s\u00fcsl\u00fc kab\u0131 olan Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim 150 cm. eninde ve 200 cm.\u2019de boyunda. Toplam 800 kilogram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim Scotland\u2019a \u00fcretilmi\u015f ve Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda da Kul \u015eerif camiine getirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulgar Tatar\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slamiyet\u2019i 922 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul etmelerinin an\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fczenlenecek t\u00f6renler i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan Kur\u2019an, Kul \u015eerif Camii\u2019nde ziyaret\u00e7i ak\u0131n\u0131na u\u011fruyor. Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde Bolgar kentinde \u00f6zel in\u015fa edilen m\u00fczeye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck Kur\u2019an-\u0131 tek ve sanatsal \u00f6zelliklerinin bulunmas\u0131 nedeni ile de Rusya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras listesine al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rus lider Medvedev M\u00fcft\u00fclerle bulu\u015ftu:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cRusya\u2019da 4 y\u0131lda 320 cami in\u015fa edildi\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dmitri Medvedev, Ba\u015fk\u0131rdistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti Ufa\u2019da Merkez Camii\u2019ni ziyaret etti. Ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p camiinin i\u00e7ine giren Rusya lideri, Rusya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 Merkezi M\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc Talgat Taceddin\u2019den bilgi ald\u0131. Rusya M\u00fcft\u00fcler Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ravil Gaynuddin ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lge m\u00fcft\u00fcleri ile bir topalnt\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Medvedev, Rusya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 dinledi. Rusya lideri, Sovyetlerin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumun din e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 ve camiler in\u015fa etmesinin memnuniyet verici oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ok dinli ve \u00e7ok milletli yap\u0131s\u0131na dikat \u00e7eken Medvedev, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n gelece\u011fi olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n manevi ve ahlaki a\u00e7\u0131dan e\u011fitimlerinin \u00f6nemine vurgu yapt\u0131. Rusya\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumun aktif oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Medvedev \u00f6nemli bilgiler verdi: \u201c1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Rusya\u2019da 90 cami vard\u0131. Dini e\u011fitim veren hi\u00e7 okul yoktu. \u015eimdi ise 7 binin \u00fczerinde cami var. 96 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman din adam\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren kurum ve 7 \u00fcniversite var. Sadece son d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda 320 yeni cami in\u015fa edildi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar her yerde. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n merkezinde. \u00c7e\u00e7enistan, Da\u011f\u0131stan, Tataristan ve di\u011fer Kafkas Cumhuriyetlerinde. Kabardina-Balkar ve \u0130ngu\u015fetya\u2019da yeni kurumlar in\u015fa ediliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n hac ibadetine de b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Medvedev, bu y\u0131l 22 bin 500 vatanda\u015f\u0131n bu ibadetini yerine getirdi\u011fini, bunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkeden daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019da geleneksel \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n geli\u015fmesi, radikal ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 unsurlara kar\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydeden Medvedev, \u201cDini bilgisizlik iki kat daha tehlikeli. Bu sadece fikirde de\u011fil, aksiyonda da yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nelimlere neden olabiliyor. Su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri kendi eylemlerinde dini sloganlar kullan\u0131yor. Kafkaslarda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 eylemlere kar\u015f\u0131 olan din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu da din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru dinle \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapmalar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okullarda 21 ayr\u0131 b\u00f6lgede se\u00e7meli olarak din e\u011fitiminin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, gelecekte bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n t\u00fcm Rusya geneline yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Medvedev, \u0130slami yay\u0131nlar i\u00e7in de b\u00fct\u00e7eden 1 milyar ruble (33 milyon dolar) ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moskova Merkez Camii y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, in\u015faat geni\u015fliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Moskova\u2019da bulunan tarihi Merkez Camii y\u0131k\u0131larak in\u015faat\u0131 devam eden yeni camiini alan\u0131 geni\u015fletildi. Moskova Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sergey Sobyanin\u2019in izni ile temel ve \u00e7at\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131 sorunlu olan caminin alan\u0131 da Rusya M\u00fcft\u00fcler Konseyi\u2019ne devredildi. B\u00f6ylece in\u015faat i\u00e7in ek s\u00fcre al\u0131nan Merkez Camii k\u00fclliyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzun s\u00fcredir in\u015faat\u0131 devam eden camiinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 milyon dolara mal olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. A\u00e7\u0131k ve kapal\u0131 alanda toplam 12 bin ki\u015finin namaz kalabilece\u011fi caminin i\u00e7 s\u00fcslemelerini T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcstlendi. \u00d6zellikle Cuma ve bayram namazlar\u0131nda cemaatin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tarihi cami 1904\u2019de ilk olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015fti. Yeni camide tarihi alan\u0131n da restore edilerek korunmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya M\u00fcft\u00fcler Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ravil Gaynuddin Eski Camii\u2019nin mevcut hali ile koruman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, sa\u011flam olmayan malzemeden yap\u0131lan eski camiinin yenilenmeye ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihi camiinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar ise, onar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu savunuyor. Rusya Merkez M\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc Talget Taceddin\u2019in de Moskova Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ravil Gaynuddin\u2019e bir mektup yazarak camiinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemesini istedi\u011fi iddia edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Merkez Camii 2008\u2019de \u015fehir tarihi miras listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l da Rusya M\u00fcft\u00fcler Konseyi\u2019nin talebi \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedomosti Gazetesi, Paris\u2019te 75, Berlin\u2019de 80 camii bulunurken, 2 milyon M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Moskova\u2019da toplam 4 caminin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumun ba\u015fkentte yeni camii in\u015faat\u0131 ile ilgili taleplerine ise hen\u00fcz olumlu cevap al\u0131nabilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Tekstil\u015fiki b\u00f6lgesinde planlanan yeni camiye yerel halktan gelen tepki \u00fczerine belediye izin vermemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya’da \u201c\u00dcsk\u00fcdar Camii\u201d ibadete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Mordovya Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde \u0130stanbul \u00dcsk\u00fcdar M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn katk\u0131lar\u0131yla in\u015fa edilen \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Merkez Camii ibadete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7inileri K\u00fctahya\u2019dan, hal\u0131lar\u0131 Manisa\u2019dan ve avizeleri Ankara\u2019dan gelen 600 ki\u015finin ibadet edebilece\u011fi caminin masraflar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00dcsk\u00fcdar M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mordova\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Saransk\u2019ta d\u00fczenlenen a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reninde konu\u015fan Mordovya Cumhuriyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nikolay Merku\u015fkin, caminin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda eme\u011fi ge\u00e7enlere \u015f\u00fckranlar\u0131n\u0131 sunarak, \u201cGeleneksel dinler maneviyat\u0131n, dinin ve ahlak\u0131n geli\u015fmesinde, do\u011fmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor. \u00dcsk\u00fcdar camisi sembolik olarak kom\u015fu sokakta bulunan Kazan kilisesine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n. Bunun anlam\u0131 \u015fu: Cumhuriyetimizde ya\u015fayan halklar dostluk, uyum, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f, bar\u0131\u015f ve huzur i\u00e7inde ya\u015f\u0131yor.  Caminin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 sadece Mordovya i\u00e7in de\u011fil, t\u00fcm Rusya i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olay.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusya\u2019da \u00e7e\u015fitli \u0131rk ve din temsilcilerinin y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131na vurgu yapan Merku\u015fkin, son y\u0131llarda Mordovya\u2019da 40\u2019tan fazla cami a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun da y\u00f6netimin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman geleneklerine olan sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir i\u015fareti olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini istedi. Konu\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Rusya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 Merkezi Dini \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Talgat Taceddin, Mordova Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Merku\u015fkin\u2019e Rus\u00e7a mealli Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim hediye etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f6rene T\u00fcrkiye Moskova B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi Din M\u00fc\u015faviri Fahri Sa\u011fl\u0131k, Mordova M\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc Zyaki Ayzatullin, \u0130stanbul \u00dcsk\u00fcdar M\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc Mehmet G\u00f6k ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen heyet kat\u0131ld\u0131. Binden fazla inan\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen t\u00f6rene \u00e7evre illerin m\u00fcft\u00fcleri ve din adamlar\u0131 da i\u015ftirak etti. Cami in\u015fas\u0131na katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00dcsk\u00fcdar M\u00fcft\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne te\u015fekk\u00fcr eden Mordova lideri Merku\u015fkin, T\u00fcrk heyete \u00e7e\u015fitli hediyeler verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mordova M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul \u00dcsk\u00fcdar M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile \u201cKarde\u015f \u015eehir\u201d<\/strong> anla\u015fmas\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 bin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mordova\u2019da 60\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde camii bulunuyor. 2010\u2019da temeli at\u0131lan cami k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tamamlanarak ibadete a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken, birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde cami yan\u0131nda bir Kur\u2019an Kursu\u2019nun in\u015fas\u0131na da ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cihan Haber Ajans\u0131\u2019na \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Cami a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili bilgi veren T\u00fcrkiye Moskova B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi Din M\u00fc\u015faviri Sa\u011fl\u0131k, T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya m\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fckleri aras\u0131nda i\u015fbirliklerinin s\u00fcrece\u011fini, gelen talepler do\u011frultusunda ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. B\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n da kendilerini \u00e7ok iyi kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131na vurgu yapan Sa\u011fl\u0131k, \u201cMordovya Cumhuriyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Merku\u015fkin, Rusya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 Merkezi Dini \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Taceddin ve yerel dini makamlarla ikili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik.\u201d dedi. (Kaynak: Cihan Haber  Ajans\u0131)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusya\u2019da Devr-i Alem \u0130smail Kahraman\u2019\u0131n kalem ve kameras\u0131ndan; Moskova\u2019dan St. Petersburg\u2019a  \u0130slam Medeniyeti… Belgesel Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, Gebze Gazetesi  ve Devr-i Alem belgesel TV program\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n gazetecilik olay\u0131na  imza atarak Rusya\u2019da \u0130slam Medeniyeti\u2019nin muhte\u015fem ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p belgeselle\u015ftirdi. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ba\u015fkenti Moskova\u2019dan, \u00c7arl\u0131k d\u00f6nemindeki ba\u015fkenti Sen Petersburg  da  belgesel  \u00e7ekimleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftitdi. \u201cRusya\u2019da Devr-i Alem\u201d adl\u0131 yaz\u0131 serisi ve senaryoyu  yay\u0131nl\u0131yoruz. Tataristan\u2019dan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":159,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turk-dunyasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyagazetecilerdernegi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyagazetecilerdernegi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyagazetecilerdernegi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyagazetecilerdernegi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyagazetecilerdernegi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyagazetecilerdernegi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyagazetecilerdernegi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions\/93"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyagazetecilerdernegi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyagazetecilerdernegi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyagazetecilerdernegi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avrasyagazetecilerdernegi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}